Nove tehnologije i globalna ekonomija

Baltezarević, Radoslav (2025) Nove tehnologije i globalna ekonomija. Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu, Beograd. ISBN 978-86-7067-345-8

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Abstract

Technological advancement increased productivity, which stimulated economic growth. Artificial intelligence (AI), immersive technologies (virtual, mixed, and augmented reality), quantum computing, cloud computing, robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 3D printing are some of the digital technologies that are currently transforming every industry. Without a doubt, business practices will evolve, and individuals – at the very least, those prepared to retrain and acclimate themselves to operate with new technical software and hardware – will contribute to the expansion and advancement of the global economy in harmony with technology. With the advancement of new technology, it is now feasible to collaborate globally to address global issues. In order to improve their company and sufficiently meet the needs and wants of their customers, managers in the business sector nowadays need to be aware of trends, practices, and technologies. Even though adopting new technologies can be costly and requires more time to perfect hardware and software, they have the ability to give businesses a competitive edge in a cutthroat market and help them appear innovative to customers. The military, healthcare, marketing, architecture, education, banking, and financial services are just a few of the industries that stand to gain significantly from the deployment of AI. By using these strategies, risks can be decreased, bank customer insights can be increased, and fraud and cybercrime can even be detected. With applications in complex economic system modeling, trade and investment management, predictive analytics, economic indicator forecasting, and decision-making, artificial intelligence is becoming a more and more vital tool for economic study. Artificial intelligence’s effects on repetitive tasks have the potential to lessen the need for human labor. Quantum computing leverages concepts from quantum physics to analyze data more effectively than traditional computing methods. Even while quantum technologies are still in the early phases of development, their application could have a huge impact on many other industries, including international commercial networks. Modern immersive technologies are being used globally by businesses across a wide range of industries to achieve their objectives. To enhance the user experience, immersive technologies are utilized in interactive online applications, immersive marketing, and e-commerce. The ability to stimulate a consumer’s senses in a digital environment is also made feasible by immersive technology. As they examine a three-dimensional digital product’s attributes (dimensions, texture, smell, and even taste) while interacting with it outside of reality, customers begin to lose the sense that they are not physically present in the actual world. Purchase decisions are greatly influenced by this and help to improve the emotional bond between the brand and the customer. Businesses will be more productive thanks to new technologies, which will expedite and simplify corporate procedures. Once the barriers reflected in the slow adoption of these technologies, the still-expensive accompanying devices, and the insufficient development of hardware and software are removed, as well as people’s determination to retrain themselves to be competent to work with these technologies, the path to global acceptance will be paved.

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