Artificial intelligence governance and intelligence interoperability: Diverging EU and NATO approaches in national security contexts

Jović-Lazić, Ana (2025) Artificial intelligence governance and intelligence interoperability: Diverging EU and NATO approaches in national security contexts. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 38 (4). ISSN 0885-0607

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Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) now shapes many aspects of security and intelligence work. The European Union and NATO have moved in different directions in how they handle its use. The EU leans heavily on law and ethics to keep AI under democratic control, while NATO treats it mainly as a way to speed up operations and strengthen cooperation between allies. Drawing on policy documents and two case studies—biometric surveillance and automated signals intelligence (SIGINT)—securitization and co-production theory are used to show how these choices affect daily collaboration. Governance differences often create friction but can also lead to complementarity in intelligence practice. Coordination should be improved through shared certification standards, secure data-sharing protocols, and the establishment of a permanent EU–NATO working group on AI in security so that innovation supports, rather than divides, transatlantic cooperation

Item Type: Journal Article
Depositing User: Ana Vukićević
Date Deposited: 14 Nov 2025 12:05
Last Modified: 14 Nov 2025 12:05
URI: http://repozitorijum.diplomacy.bg.ac.rs/id/eprint/1611

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